international industry 32311
Printing
Overview
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, paper, metal, glass, plastics, and other materials, except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not manufacture the stock that they print, but may perform postprinting activities, such as folding, cutting, or laminating the materials they print, and mailing.
The immediate parent of international industry 32311 is industry group 3231: Printing and Related Support Activities
2022 NAICS Edition Cross References
- Providing photocopying services on photocopy equipment without performing traditional printing activities--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;
- Printing on fabric grey goods--are classified in Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;
- Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries;
- Performing prepress or postpress services without performing traditional printing activities--are classified in Industry 32312, Support Activities for Printing;
- Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to the products made;
- Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing; and
- Providing printing brokerage services--are classified in Industry 56199, All Other Support Services.
Descendants
History
The NAICS editions in which this code was present are indicated below. In the event that a code was changed from the prior edition the equivalent value in that edition is provided for reference.
| Edition | Existed | Equivalent Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 32311 | |
| 2007 | 32311 | |
| 2012 | 32311 | |
| 2017 | 32311 | |
| 2022 | 32311 |
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Mappings
SIC Mappings are not available at the international industry level, a more specific code is required.
SIC mappings are available for 6 digit national industry codes and their sub-descriptions only. For detailed mappings choose the most appropriate six-digit code from the list of descendants.
Insurance Industry Mappings
Mappings are not available at the international industry level, a more specific code is required.
Insurance industry mappings are available for 6 digit national industry codes and their sub-descriptions only. For detailed mappings choose the most appropriate six-digit code from the list of descendants.
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